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Every day in my practice, I talk to people whose disabilities affect them in
many different ways. My clients who
suffer from arthritis usually have pain all over their bodies, and that pain
keeps them from being able to function in their daily lives. My clients' complaints include pain in their
hands and fingers, in their backs, in their joints, and in parts of their
bodies they injured a long time ago. If
you have arthritis, you may have difficulty holding a cup, picking up coins, or
buttoning your shirt. You may also have
pain that keeps you from being able to sit, stand, or walk for extended periods
of time. If you are unable to perform
these basic activities, you likely are unable to do many of the tasks required
in order to obtain and maintain full-time employment. Therefore, the Social Security Administration
(SSA) does recognize arthritis as a disabling condition, and it may be in your
best interest to apply for disability benefits if your arthritis keeps you from
being able to work.
"Arthritis" is a broad term for inflammation of the joints, usually because
the cartilage in that joint has broken down.
However, there are many types of
arthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most
common type of arthritis, but there are other types of arthritis caused by
autoimmune disorders, broken bones, or infection. Regardless of the cause, people with
arthritis usually suffer from symptoms including, but not limited to:
- Joint pain
- Joint swelling
- Impaired movement of the joint
- Joint stiffness
The SSA has a Listing of Impairments in which it describes specific diagnoses,
findings, and symptoms for conditions it deems to be disabling. Two sections of the Listings address
arthritis: Listing 1.02: Major Dysfunction of a Joint; and the various listings
under 14.00: Immune System Disorders, including 14.02: Systemic Lupus Erhthematosus,
14.04: Systemic Sclerosis, and 14.09: Inflammatory Arthritis. In order to be found disabled under the
Listings, your medical records must show that you meet or equal the criteria
set out in an individual listing.
Even if you do not meet one of Social Security's Listings, you may still be
found disabled if your arthritis symptoms keep you from being able to perform
work. During the application process, you
will have the opportunity to explain to the SSA how your pain and decreased
mobility keep you from being able to do normal daily activities, but you will
also need to have medical records to back up your statements. Social Security will look at x-rays, MRIs,
and doctors' notes. They will also consider
the medications you are taking, treatment you have received, and any surgeries
or procedures you have had. In
representing my clients, I have found that statements from your treating
physicians regarding your symptoms and physical limitations can be very helpful
in proving to Social Security that you are disabled. Those statements are even more helpful when
they come from specialists, such as orthopedists or rheumatologists, who have
been treating you on a regular basis.
Good medical records can be the key to winning a Social Security
disability claim.